1) 1st you multiply through. Then you simplify 12/4 to 3. Finally, you divide both sides by 15/4. Note, when you divide by a number on both sides you flip the numbers and multiply on both sides. In this case, you multiply by 4/15.
2) 1st you subtract -22 on both sides. the. You divide by -2/3( remember dividing by -2/3 is the same as multiplying by -3/2.
Hope this helps. Good Luck.