Final answer:
In the context of Islam, 'monotheism' is the belief in one god, 'Sunna' is the record of the life and actions of Muhammad, 'Sharia' is the Islamic religious law, and 'Qur'an' is the holy book of Islam.
Step-by-step explanation:
Match the following terms to their correct definitions within the context of Islam:
- Monothelsm: This term is likely a typo and should refer to 'monotheism', which is the belief in one god.
- Sunna: The record of the life and actions of Muhammad, including his sayings and teachings, which are used to guide Islamic practices along with the Qur'an.
- Sharia: The Islamic religious law that governs not only religious rituals but also the aspects of day-to-day life in Islam.
- Qur'an: The holy book of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the verbatim word of God (Allah) and is considered to be the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language.
Islam is a monotheistic and Abrahamic religion that is articulated by the Qur'an. An adherent of Islam is called a Muslim, and they follow the five pillars as the core practices of their faith.