Question

When hydrochloric acid is reacted with zinc heat is released. There is no external energy source such as a flame used, so where does the heat energy come from?

Answer 1

• The heat energy comes from the chemical reaction. It is the difference of the enthaply of the products and the reactants.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a chemical reaction happens, the net change of enthalpy of the products and the reactants is the heat of reaction:

• Heat of reaction = ΔH rxn = ∑ ΔH products - ∑ΔH reactants

Then, when ∑ ΔHproducts > ∑ ΔA reactants, ΔH rxn > 0 and heat is released. This is what is called an exothermic reaction.

In an exothermic reaction, heat is released, ΔH > 0, and the surroundings will get hotter.

In and endothermic reaction heat is absorved, ΔH < 0, and the surroundings will get cooler.