Answer:
The impact of Islamic rule in India can be divided into direct and indirect ones.
The Direct impact includes the emergence of a new style of architecture known as Indo-Islamic architecture, emergence of a new language which was created due to fusion two cultures (Urdu), Advent of Sufism in the Indian subcontinent. Indirect Impact includes the forceful conversion of Hindus Which sowed the seed for Hindu Muslim Conflicts as it divided society vertically into Hindu and Muslims and adoption of Islamic traditions like veil in India.
Apart from these, there were other impacts on society, technology, polity culture, and religion.