Answer:
- mantle plumes
- continental arcs
- island arcs
Step-by-step explanation:
The volcanic activities are very important for the planet, its physical features, composition of the atmosphere, climate. They can be found at the boundaries of the plates or near the boundaries of the plates, on land, in sea, or on the seafloor. The mantle plumes are the ones that give rise to the volcanoes, as they are the ones that propel magma from the mantle to the surface of the Earth. As mentioned, the volcanoes mostly form at and near the boundaries of the plates, and they usually create island arcs or continental arcs, depending on the type of boundary and where the magma will be able to penetrate the most easily.