Question

The condition Marfan syndrome results from the production of abnormal elastin, the main protein component of classic fibers. Predict the potential consequences of defective elastic fibers.(Hint: Consider the organs and tissues in which elastic fibers are found. How would defective elastic fibers impair the function of those organs and tissues?)

Answer 1

The potential consequences are cardiovascular problems, abnormal vision and skin problems.

Step-by-step explanation:

Marfan syndrome may be defined as a type of genetic disorder that affects the various tissues of the body. The abnormal elastin is produced in the connective tissue in case of Marfan syndrome.

The consequences associated with defective elastic fibers are as follows:

Cardiovascular problems: This disease affects the connective tissue and may cause the aortic aneurysms and prolapse of mitral valve.

Abnormal vision: The eyes ciliary muscles get damage that may cause blurred vision and nearsightedness.

Skin problems: The elasticity of the skin is highly reduced in the Marfan syndrome that may leads to the development of skin loosening and various other skin related disease.