Final answer:
Healthy coral reefs are characterized by shallow, clear water and high biodiversity. The organisms living in the reefs have a mutualistic relationship with photosynthetic unicellular algae, which provide them with nutrition and energy. This clear water allows light to penetrate, supporting the growth of both corals and algae.
Step-by-step explanation:
Coral reefs are ocean ridges formed by marine invertebrates living in warm shallow waters within the photic zone of the ocean. They are mostly found within 30 degrees north and south of the equator. Coral reefs are characterized by high biodiversity and the structures created by the invertebrates that live in them. They provide nourishment and shelter for a wide variety of species, including over 4,000 fish species.
Shallow, clear water is characteristic of healthy coral reefs. The organisms living in these reefs have a mutualistic relationship with photosynthetic unicellular algae, which provide them with nutrition and energy. The clear water allows light to penetrate, allowing the algae to carry out photosynthesis and the corals to thrive.