Answer:
(1) The more closely monetary policy can be designed to meet the particulars of a given economic environment, the better.
Step-by-step explanation:
Monetary Policy is the instrument by which the Central Bank conducts the economy. The debate over monetary policy is basically divided into two groups. Monetarists who believe that monetary policy should be used only to maintain price stability - contain inflation. On the other hand, monetary policy activists argue that, in addition to containing inflation, monetary policy is a powerful instrument that can be used to influence the economy in other sectors, for example in stimulating job creation. This would make monetary policy an instrument designed to address particularities of the economic system.