Answer:
The correct answer is 1. The author engages the reader by using an event or place that is familiar.
Step-by-step explanation:
Allusion in literature is referring to something that is commonly known, but does not necessarily appear in that very text. For example, in Hamlet, Shakespeare is alluding to Greek gods Hyperion, Jove, and Mars (who do not appear in the play itself):
See what a grade was seated on this brow,
Hyperion's curls, the front of Jove himself,
An eye like Mars' to threaten and command…
2. is incorrect because that definition refers to alliteration, not allusion.
3. is incorrect because that definition refers to metaphor, not allusion.
4. is incorrect because that definition refers to simile, not allusion.