Answer: Lisp which is the short for list processing is a special purpose programming language and it was developed for processing strings which is being exploited in the field of artificial intelligence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lisp is used for artificial intelligence as it can compute symbolic expressions, so a common lisp which it later came to be known as is used for development of application with artificial intelligence and is being widely used today. Lisp was actually developed in the early 1980s.