Answer:
C++,Java
Step-by-step explanation:
Free functions or non-member functions in C++ do not require a class to be instantiated prior to their invocation.
Java provides a similar concept in terms of static methods. Static methods can be invoked without instantiating the object by prefixing the class name before the method name. For example:
Math.max()
Integer.parseInt()
String.valueOf()
Class.forName()