Answer:
![2x+y=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kdrvii9pvkdiiuqi9x0x7o5tvpknpcwa9a.png)
Explanation:
Here we aer given a point (2,-1) and a line
. We are supposed to find the equation of the line passing through this point and perpendicular to this line.
Let us find the slope of the line perpendicular to
Dividing above equation by 2 we get
![y=(1)/(2)x-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/tpxrdtelb0o7bnz8jfapjr91ia57002prf.png)
Hence we have this equation in slope intercept form and comparing it with
, we get Slope
![m = (1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mtcchyrun624rx2vmwj4ms7xhop125ab7f.png)
We know that product of slopes of two perpendicular lines in -1
Hence if slope of line perpendicular to
is m' then
![m* m' =-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/7mhl4o184yqhgvpb2uw2prtk16duahf6gt.png)
![(1)/(2) * m' =-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/t0e6ir7uw708jeividmjv3fuqs4fl7u86r.png)
![m'=-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/l74tq8wt6vysnq8f7hlj15fkgbbtlqv2rr.png)
Hence the slope of the line we have to find is -2
now we have slope and a point
Hence the equation of the line will be
![(y-(-1))/(x-2)=-2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/475dtmlbyaqhj50zf6s7h4mudyh10f50ms.png)
![y+1=-2(x-2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/lr5ryymdiq3t3si0v7aagjq6q8ir0b9vjv.png)
![y+1=-2x+4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/ne9y978p5b2yjc0fn1oqgp52qdzwau90ol.png)
adding 2x and subtracting on both sides we get
![2x+y=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/kdrvii9pvkdiiuqi9x0x7o5tvpknpcwa9a.png)
Which is our equation asked