If we apply a vertical dilation of scale factor 0.5 we get:
g(x) = 4x - 5
What transformation should we use?
We want to make the graph of y = 8x - 10 less step and with a lower y-intercept, so we can just apply a vertical dilation with a scale factor between 0 and 1, this will decrease both of the coefficients.
For example, if we use k = 0.5, we will get the new function:
g(x) = 0.5*f(x)
g(x)= 0.5*(8x - 10)
g(x) = 4x - 5