Final answer:
The value of sin 0, given that cos 0 = √3 / 3 and sin 0 < 0, is calculated using the Pythagorean identity. After evaluating the equation sin² 0 = 2/3, we take the negative square root because sin 0 is less than 0, yielding sin 0 = -√(2/3).
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that cos 0 = √3 / 3 and that sin 0 < 0. To find the value of sin 0, we should look at the Pythagorean identity, which tells us that sin² 0 + cos² 0 = 1. Replacing cos 0 with the given value, we then have sin² 0 + (√3 / 3)² = 1.
Calculating the square of √3 / 3, we get 3 / 9, which simplifies to 1/3. Substituting this into our Pythagorean identity gives us sin² 0 + 1/3 = 1. To find sin² 0, we subtract 1/3 from both sides of the equation to get sin² 0 = 1 - 1/3 = 2/3. Taking the square root of both sides, we remember that sin 0 is negative, so we choose the negative square root, and we find that sin 0 = -√(2/3).