Final answer:
Option B ('The widespread belief that non-Christians could achieve eternal salvation') does not accurately represent the beliefs of the First Great Awakening, as it was a Protestant Christian movement emphasizing personal spiritual renewal.
Step-by-step explanation:
First Great Awakening - Incorrect Option Identification
The First Great Awakening was a period of religious revival in the British American colonies during the 18th century. It emphasized a personal connection to the divine and rejected the formal, ceremonious worship of the time. One of the option provided in the question does not correctly represent the beliefs of the First Great Awakening.
Option B, which states 'The widespread belief that non-Christians could achieve eternal salvation', is not a part of the First Great Awakening. This religious movement was rooted in Protestant Christianity and did not advocate for the eternal salvation of non-Christians. In contrast, it sought to bring about personal spiritual renewal among believers, primarily through a passionate and emotive form of preaching.
In conclusion, Option B is the correct answer to the question as it does not align with the theological framework of the First Great Awakening, which was notably Christian-centric and focused on a renewal of faith within that context.