Answer:
7.5 mph.
Explanation:
Speed downstream = d / 3 = 30 + x where d = the distance , x =speed of the stream.
Speed upstream = d / 5 = 30 - x.
30 + x = d/3
30 - x = d/5
Adding the 2 equations
60 = d/3 + d/5
8/15 d = 60
d = 60 * 15 / 8 = 112.5 miles.
Now calculate x , the speed of the stream:
112.5 / 3 = 30 + x
x = 112.5 / 3 - 30
= 7.5 mph.