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Your team's job is to use a specified input to get a particular output by putting those machines in order so

that one machine's output becomes the next machine's input. As you work, discuss what you know about the
kind of output each machine produces to help you arrange the machines in an appropriate order.
The four function machine expressions are:
- 2x + 34
3-10
- 13x1
(x - 2)²
a. In what order should you stack the machines so that when 15 is dropped into the first machine, and all
four machines have had their effect, the last machine's output is -6?

Your team's job is to use a specified input to get a particular output by putting-example-1
User Dimmg
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1 Answer

21 votes
21 votes

Answer:

A, D, C, B

Explanation:

It can be convenient to work from a table of input and output values for the given functions. Such a table is shown in the first attachment.

Working from a table

The attached table shows the function output values for various inputs. The first row is for the first input of 15. Subsequent rows are for inputs that come from the outputs shown on previous rows.

The first input gives 4 possible outputs. Each of those gives 4 more, so 16 possible outputs by the 3rd machine, there are 64 possible outputs that could go into the 4th machine.

It became apparent that some outputs are way out of range for providing reasonable inputs, so these were not considered.

As it happened, we found that we could get an output of -6 after just three machines. Working through the required input/output sequence, it became apparent that one machine produced the same output as its input for one of the values in the chain. This simplified the process somewhat.

Sequence

Using the table, we determined the required sequence of operations is ...

15 —A— 4 —D— 4 —C— -12 —B— -6

__

Additional comment

The overall function is ...

y = b(c(d(a(x))))

y = b(c(((-2x+34) -2)²)) = b(c(4(x -16)²)) = b(-|3(4(x-16)²)|) = b(-12(x -16)²)

y = -(-12(x -16)²/3) -10

y = 4(x -16)² -10 . . . . . . function of machines A, D, C, B in order

For x=15, this is y=4(15 -16)² -10 = 4 -10 = -6 . . . . . as required.

Note that (x -16)² is always positive, so the absolute value function does nothing to it.

Your team's job is to use a specified input to get a particular output by putting-example-1
Your team's job is to use a specified input to get a particular output by putting-example-2
User Lonna
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