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Let u = <-9, 4>, v = <8, -5>. Find u - v.
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To subtract vectors, you simply have to subtract correspondent coordinates.

So, if you have


u = \langle u_1,\ u_2,\ldots u_n\rangle ,\quad v = \langle v_1,\ v_2,\ldots v_n\rangle

the subtraction is simply


u-v = \langle u_1-v_1,\ u_2-v_2,\ldots u_n-v_n\rangle

So, in your case, we have


\langle-9,4\rangle-\langle 8,-5\rangle=\langle -9-8, 4+5\rangle=\langle -17,9\rangle

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