Final answer:
Kim must have 425 guests attend her fundraising event in order to break even, considering her total fixed costs of $204,000 and variable costs of $20 per guest with a ticket price of $500 per person.
Step-by-step explanation:
Break-Even Analysis
To calculate the number of guests needed for Kim to break even on her fundraiser, we need to consider both fixed and variable costs. The fixed costs, which include the rental fee, advertising, and entertainment, total $204,000 ($150,000 + $50,000 + $4,000). The variable costs per guest are the sum of food and miscellaneous costs, which total $20 per guest ($12 for food + $8 for miscellaneous costs). Kim is planning to charge each guest $500.
To find the break-even point, we can use the following formula:
Fixed Costs / (Price per Person - Variable Costs per Person) = Break-Even Point
Using this formula, we get $204,000 / ($500 - $20) = $204,000 / $480 = 425 guests. Therefore, Kim must have 425 guests attend her fundraising event to break even.