Answer:
The correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number of bacteria in an experiment can be represented by an exponential function
![f(x)=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/wbemlu6awu0xrlkoe63sfrb1qecy3u72lr.png)
where, x represents the number of hours.
We need to find the value of x when f(x)=64.
Substitute f(x)=64 in the given function.
![64=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/biology/middle-school/zc0pc16nh96moqylp81w4mmo8fotgklhns.png)
It can be rewritten as
![4^3=4^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/biology/middle-school/zjv61t43hjarcrjqymt865igzwy8hru455.png)
On comparing both sides by get
![3=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/ohut4ludrj5u70c13w5uvus0seuvgpqn9l.png)
The value of x is 3.
Since f(3)=64 it means the population of bacteria is 64 in 3rd hour.
Therefore the correct option is A.