Final answer:
The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts were founded to provide youth with moral guidance, citizenship, and skills development. The Boy Scouts focused on outdoor activities and character-building, while Girl Scouts aimed to empower girls with leadership skills and a sense of community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts were founded with the intention to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Law. The Boy Scouts, founded in 1910 by Robert Baden-Powell in the United Kingdom, aimed to promote good citizenship, chivalrous behavior, and skill development through outdoor activities. Similarly, the Girl Scouts, founded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Low in the United States, was established to empower girls and help teach values such as self-confidence, leadership, and community service.
These organizations were also reflective of the societal norms and expectations of the times, influencing the activities and goals directed at boys and girls. While Boy Scouts included a more militaristic training, Girl Scouts focused on domestic skills, and later, empowerment and building alliances between girls and female relatives.
Legally, as shown in Boy Scouts of America v. Dale, these organizations maintain the right to determine membership based on their organizational values, which has evolved over time to be more inclusive.