Answer:
A. DNA and not protein is the genetic material.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hershey and Chase's experiment proved that DNA is the genetic material. In their experiment with radiolabelled protein coat of phage, the infected bacterial did not exhibit any radioactivity. This proved that the protein coat of the phage does not enter the bacterial cell to cause the infection and is not the genetic material
On the other hand, the infected bacteria exhibited radioactivity when DNA of phage of radiolabelled. This proved that DNA was the genetic material since the DNA of the phage entered the bacteria, not the protein.