x+y= 54
x+3= 2(y+9) - multiply the bracket by 2
x+3 = 2y+18
x+3-3= 2y+18-3
x= 2y+15
x-2y= 15
x+y= 54
x-x-2y+-y= 15-54
-2y-y= - 39
-3y=-39
Divide by -3 for -3y and -39
-3y/-3= -39/-3
y = 13 ( son)
Use substitution method to find x
x+y= 54
x+13= 54
x+13-13= 54-13 ( moving +13 to -13 to the other side)
x= 41 ( father)
Answer is father is 41 years old -x
Answer is father is 41 years old -xSon is 13 years old -y