Answer:
12 miles
Explanation:
In order to solve the problem you only have to use the scale of the map, we know that the ratio is 1 inch to 3 miles, so if one inch in the map represent 3 miles on real scale, now we just do a rule of three like this:
![(1 inch)/(4 miles)=(3 inches)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2lxjs0ve48i3m3e75udngp3gbmwfjldnvb.png)
So now that we have our function we can clear the x to solve the problem:
![x=(3x4)/(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vv8yrw1av6j676f38too2fkzjno4tly828.png)
![x=(12)/(1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1l94syu2jotdffj228ccyftbarjeuwuxwe.png)
![x=12 miles.](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jdoc8lghsdwtc2b7l8s3p01w5w550hac7u.png)
By doing this we now know that there are 12 miles from downtown to the lake.