Question

Describe the main difference between the Bohr model of the atom and the Rutherford model.

Answer 1

Exact Answer:

In the Rutherford model, electrons can exist in any location outside the nucleus.

In the Bohr model, electrons can exist only in certain energy levels surrounding the atom.

Answer 2

The main difference between the two models was about the location of the electron in an atom.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rutherford described that:

• The electrons were outside of the nucleus.

• They were equal in number to the "positiveness" of the nucleus.

• Also, He randomly placed the negative electrons outside the nucleus.

Bohr improved the Rutherford model:

• Bohr placed the electrons in distinct energy levels.

• Electrons only exist in fixed orbitals (shells) and not anywhere in between.

• Each shell has a fixed energy

• Rutherford explained the nucleus of an atom, while Bohr was more into the electrons and their energy levels.