Answer:
(x - 3)(x - 1)
Explanation:
Consider the factors of the constant term (+ 3) which sum to give the coefficient of the x- term.
The factors are - 3 and - 1, since
- 3 × - 1 = + 3 and - 3 - 1 = - 4, hence
x² - 4x + 3 = (x - 3)(x - 1) ← in factored form