Answer:


Explanation:
Claim : A a political strategist wants to test the claim that the percentage of residents who favor construction is more than 53%.
Let 'p' be the percentage of residents who favor construction .
Claim :

We know that the null hypothesis has equal sign.
Therefore , the null hypothesis for the given situation will be opposite to the given claim will be :-

And the alternative hypothesis must be :-

Thus, the null hypothesis and the alternative hypothesis for this test :

