Answer: A. land-based
Step-by-step explanation:
An artificial satellite is one that is launched into space to orbit the Earth (or another body of the solar system) for various purposes.
In this sense, the characteristics of an artificial satellite will depend on its purpose and functionality. From there we can list: meteorological satellites (for weather) , telecommunications satellites, remote sensing satellites, global positioning systems satellites, environmental satellites, research satellites, among others.
In addition, their orbits can be classified according to their height and inclination, depending on the use they have.
On the other hand, one of the main conditions for a satellite to be considered as such is that it must be kept orbiting. This means, it must not touch land during its useful life, even if it remains in constant contact with its earth based control stations.
Therefore, a land-based is not a type of satellite.