Final answer:
Mexico and Denmark share a focus on public education and experience similar social issues, but have different governmental structures, with Denmark being a parliamentary monarchy and Mexico a federal republic with separated powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The governments of Mexico and Denmark have several similarities such as their focus on education to advance their citizens, having substantial military expenditures, and facing issues like rural versus urban disparity. Both countries demonstrate a mixture of public satisfaction with aspects of governance and lifestyle, along with pockets of discontents and distrust.
However, their governments are quite different in structure and function. Denmark is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy where the monarch is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government, resulting in a more unified executive branch. In contrast, Mexico operates as a federal republic with a separation of powers among the executive, led by the president, and the legislative branches. While both governments strive to enhance the well-being and prosperity of their citizens, the means and systems through which they achieve these goals are distinct.