Final answer:
Sociology is the systematic study of society and social interaction. It includes the analysis of individual behavior within groups and the larger institutions that shape societal conduct. Sociologists develop theories to explain social patterns and apply these findings for societal benefit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sociology is a subject that deals with the study of society and social interaction. It is a social science focused on understanding the intricate web of relationships between individuals, groups, and institutions. Sociologists investigate social life globally, pondering both contemporary and historical societal structures.
The scope of sociology spans wide, from examining individual group dynamics to analyzing large-scale societal forces. Sociologists formulate theories to explain social phenomena, varying from macro-level discussions of societal operations to micro-level studies of interpersonal exchanges. Exploring sociology helps individuals develop a critical perspective on social issues and prepares them for living and working in a diverse society. Furthermore, sociological insights empower society to make informed decisions on social issues.