The correct answer is D. Modernism
Step-by-step explanation:
Modernism was an artistic, social and philosophical movement that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century. This movement was the result of important changes that occurred during this period such as World War I and industrialization. Besides this, in art and literature modernism emerged as artists and writers decided to break with the past as old techniques nad methods were not appropriate and instead they look for new ones that adapted to the historical context. Examples of this in the art include pop-art and minimalism. Thus, in the early 20th century, some artists broke away and created Modernism.