Question

The Inca were able to control an empire that stretched from modern Colombia to southern Chile. Which of their various means for achieving such control do you think were most effective, and why?

Answer 1

The Inca controlled their vast empire through an extensive road system, an organized administrative system, and their ability to construct monumental structures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Inca Empire was able to control an empire that stretched from modern Colombia to southern Chile through various means. One of the most effective means was their extensive road system, which allowed for rapid movement of the highly trained Incan army. The Inca built stepped roads along the steep slopes of the Andes, enabling easy travel for pedestrians, and used a relay system of runners to ensure quick communication over long distances.

Another effective means was their administrative system. The empire was divided into four administrative regions, each controlled by a close relative of the emperor. These regions were then divided into provinces, ruled by an imperial governor. The Inca established regular audits to ensure smooth administration and preserved a measure of local autonomy, respecting and supporting local religions and customs.

Lastly, the Inca's ability to build monumental constructions played a significant role in their control. They built roads, dams, terraces, and irrigation canals, harnessing the land and providing sustenance for the empire. The Incas employed conscript labor for these projects, providing food and housing for the workers. The road network alone covered approximately 40,000 kilometers, facilitating travel and communication throughout the empire.

Answer 2

Their road system

Step-by-step explanation:

Inca Trail is the extensive trail system built during the Inca Empire. All the routes of South America directed to Cusco, the main South American metropolis of the pre-Columbian period, legacy of an old cultural tradition.

With that, they could move goods, supplies, and even armies in a much easier way, which helped with the maintenance of their empire.