Question

A charge -353e is uniformly distributed along a circular arc of radius 5.30 cm, which subtends an angle of 48°. What is the linear charge density along the arc?

Answer 1

- 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m

Step-by-step explanation:

Q = Total charge on the circular arc = - 353 e = - 353 (1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹) C = - 564.8 x 10⁻¹⁹ C

r = Radius of the arc = 5.30 cm = 0.053 m

θ = Angle subtended by the arc = 48° deg = 48 x 0.0175 rad = 0.84 rad (Since 1 deg = 0.0175 rad)

L = length of the arc

length of the arc is given as

L = r θ

L = (0.053) (0.84)

L = 0.045 m

λ = Linear charge density

Linear charge density is given as

`\lambda =(Q)/(L)`

Inserting the values

`\lambda =(-564.8* 10^(-19))/(0.045)`

λ = - 1.3 x 10⁻¹⁵ C/m