Answer:
40.0%.
Step-by-step explanation:
- The molar mass of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) = 6(atomic mass of C) + 12(atomic mass of H) + 6(atomic mass of O) = 6(12.0 g/mol) + 12(1.0 g/mol) + 6(16.0 g/mol) = 180 g/mol.
- The atomic mass of C in glucose = 6(atomic mass of C) = 6(12.0 g/mol) = 72.0 g/mol.
∴ The percent by mass of carbon in glucose = [(The atomic mass of C in glucose)/(The molar mass of glucose)] x 100 = [(72.0 g/mol)/(180 g/mol)] x 100 = 40.0%.