Final answer:
The Great Compromise was crucial for creating a balanced bicameral legislature that satisfied both large and small states at the Constitutional Convention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise was necessary to resolve a significant conflict at the Constitutional Convention between representation for large and small states.
Delegates from more populous states desired representation based on population, while smaller states were pushing for equal representation.
To balance these interests, the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, proposed a bicameral legislature with a Senate providing equal representation with two senators per state, appeasing smaller states, and a House of Representatives with representation based on state population, satisfying larger states.