Answer:
Please read the answers below.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Cookie matches with text file storing preferences. They're mostly used by websites for authentication purposes, storing website information and user preferences, and other browsing information.
2. JavaScript matches with a scripting language for web pages. It's a prototype-based, multi-paradigm, dynamic language, supporting object-oriented, well-known not only as the scripting language for Web pages, but also many non-browser environments regularly use it.
3. Google matches with a popular search engine. In July 2019, Google generated 62.5 percent of all core search queries in the United States.
4. Gzip matches with a file compression software. Created by Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler as a free software, its first version was released in October 1992.