Answer with explanation:
a)

Since, both the terms in the numerator have a common factor as: 8x.
Hence, we take out common 8x from the numerator term and hence it could be written as:

i.e.

b)

Since, both the terms in the numerator have a common factor as: 14x.
Hence, we take out common 14x from the numerator term and hence it could be written as:

c)

Since, both the terms in the numerator have a common factor as: 3x.
Hence, we take out common 3x from the numerator term and hence it could be written as:

d)

Since, both the terms in the numerator have a common factor as: 4x.
Hence, we take out common 4x from the numerator term and hence it could be written as:
