First you must distribute the 8 to the numbers inside the parentheses
2x + 5 - 3x = 8 (x + 1)
2x + 5 - 3x = 8*x + 1*8
2x + 5 - 3x = 8x + 8
Now you must combine like terms (let's first start with the like terms on the left side). This means the numbers with the same variables must be combined...
-3x + 2x = -x
so...
-x + 5 = 8x + 8
Now you must combine like terms by combining -x with 8x. To do this first add 1x to both sides (what you do on one side you must do to the other). Since x is negative on the left side, addition (the opposite of subtraction/negative) will cancel it out (make it zero) from the left side and bring it over to the right side.
-x + x + 5 = 8x + x + 8
0 + 5 = 9x + 8
5 = 9x + 8
Now bring 8 to the left side by subtracting 8 to both sides (what you do on one side you must do to the other). Since 8 is being added on the right side, subtraction (the opposite of addition) will cancel it out (make it zero) from the right side and bring it over to the left side.
5 - 8 = 9x + 8 - 8
-3 = 9x
Next divide 9 to both sides to finish isolating x. Since 9 is being multiplied by x, division (the opposite of multiplication) will cancel 9 out (in this case it will make 9 one) from the right side and bring it over to the left side.
-3/9 = 9x/9
x =

Hope this helped!
~Just a girl in love with Shawn Mendes