Final answer:
To find the number that 2.5×10^3 must be multiplied by in order to equal 5×10^6, divide 5×10^6 by 2.5×10^3. The result is 2×10^3.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number that 2.5×10^3 must be multiplied by in order to equal 5×10^6, we can set up the equation:
2.5×10^3 × x = 5×10^6
To solve for x, we can start by dividing both sides of the equation by 2.5x10^3:
x = (5×10^6) / (2.5×10^3)
Next, we can simplify the right side of the equation:
x = (5 / 2.5) × (10^6 / 10^3)
x = 2 × 10^3
Therefore, the number that 2.5×10^3 must be multiplied by to equal 5×10^6 is 2×10^3.