Question

(Please help me out here..)

Over the last several centuries, scientists have made the following broad observations while investigating several branches of the life sciences:

-The fossil record shows that different types of organisms have existed at different times in Earth's history.

-Many organisms have similar body structures that seem to be adapted to different ways of living in their environment.

-Organisms of different species often share similarities in stages of embryonic development.

-Many species share genetic similarities, and almost all organisms use the same basic building blocks to construct proteins.

-Often, the extent of two species' similarities can be predicted from their geographic closeness to each other.

-A great deal of change has been observed among species that have experienced strong selective pressures through many generations.
------
Scientists have carefully considered and rigorously tested the observations listed above.

When scientists offer a ____ of these observations, they are making a____.
1.) Testable Explanation, Deductive Explanation
2.) Scientific Interference, Scientific Law

Answer 1

The correct answer will be option-

1. Testable Explanation

2. Scientific Law

Step-by-step explanation:

A scientific investigation involves the scientific method to explain any natural phenomenon.

All the given statements the statements which can be tested that is they are the hypothesis which can be tested through the scientific experiments. When the experiments by researchers test and supports the hypothesis provides the facts then these scientific hypothesis gets transformed wither as a theory or law.

Thus, the selected options are the correct answer.