For this case we have that by definition, the area of a rectangle is given by:

Where:
a, b: They are the sides of the rectangle
We have as data that the area of the rectangle is given by:

IF we factor the expression, we must find two numbers that when multiplied give as a result "-12" and when summed give as result "-4". These numbers are: -6 and +2:

Thus, the sides of the rectangle are given by:

Answer:
Option A