D) The rise of Jim Crow laws in the South.
Step-by-step explanation:
By the beginning 1870s, sharecropping was the procedure adopted which was recognized to control cultivation beyond the South-land which was cotton-planting areas.
Under this system, black population groups will be permitted to utilize small plots of land, or employment, to work themselves in recovery, they would give a portion of their harvest to the landowner after the year.