Answer:
20 % of energy is wasted
Step-by-step explanation:
If 100 joules of energy are used when 80 joules was needed, then 100 - 80 = 20 joules were wasted. Given that 100 joules are proportional to 100 % of energy used, then 20 joules is proportional to x %, therefore:
20 J/100 J = x%/100%
x = 20%