Answer:
a.
![x=5.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/53ekidwr3c0h4jd50naogv5vfmbc4szjnr.png)
b.
![x=-0.33](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qydyeg3gwzomi1vpthamtlta3u7xz4no9h.png)
Explanation:
You need to solve for the variable "x" in each equation. Then:
a. You need to add 5 to both sides of the equation:
![4x - 5 +(5)= 16+(5)\\\\4x= 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ln9wcadqevoj4o1o0l0x9mf6pttxvm5qxl.png)
Now you need to divide both sides of the equation by 4, getting:
![(4x)/(4)=(21)/(4)\\\\x=5.25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nqa4rsd89ud2ao8e09kafwmm5lx9ietcim.png)
b. You need to subtract 35 from both sides of the equation:
![35 + 3x - 11-(35)= 23-(35)\\\\3x-11=-12](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/peluwjme24v1p69u47fd3hl2gz9cd191yy.png)
Add 11 to both sides:
![3x-11+(11)=-12+(11)\\\\3x=-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l7jsa4htuczf4vmg6egn1l1y2ki8r0ouyt.png)
Now you need to divide both sides of the equation by 3, getting:
![(3x)/(3)=(-1)/(3)\\\\x=-0.33](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xwu9x43izddfajmka9a156i8p5rn5c3c2u.png)