Answer:
The correct answer is b) monarchy and tyranny
Step-by-step explanation:
A monarch is a head of state that has absolute power and control over the affairs of the government.
Some monarchs may wish to share this power by incorporating a clergy, ministers and other prominent members to run the affairs. These are known as Aristocrats and generally have had a lot of power in running regional affairs.
However, absolute rule of one eventually does lead to Tyranny and suppression of people. Since, rule by one cannot always benefit everyone.
Oligarchy is a rule by a select group of people, an example some might say, is the modern Russia.