Answer:
D. Cultural diffusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
The excerpt express a trans-cultural diffusion, I believe is the answer that give sense to it, because it means the spread of cultural items, behaviours that identify an specific society.
The other option that could make sense is Counterculture, but this refers to an specific sub-culture that is way different from the major culture itself, like hippies for example, which it's not the case.