Final answer:
To estimate the number of seventh graders who participate in after-school activities, we can set up a proportion using the information given.
Step-by-step explanation:
To estimate the number of seventh graders who participate in after-school activities, we can set up a proportion using the information given:
Number of seventh graders who participate in after-school activities / Total number of seventh graders = Number of seventh graders in the sample who participate in after-school activities / Total number of seventh graders in the sample
Let n be the total number of seventh graders.
6 / 12 = x / n
Multiply both sides of the proportion by n:
6n = 12x
Divide both sides of the equation by 12:
n = 2x
This proportion tells us that the total number of seventh graders who participate in after-school activities, n, is twice the number of seventh graders in the sample who participate in after-school activities, x. So if 6 out of 12 seventh graders in the sample participate in after-school activities, we can estimate that about 2 times that number, or 12 out of 24 seventh graders, participate in after-school activities in Monique's school.