Question

Carbon is a very important molecule in biology. Describe two different facets of this element that contribute to its significance in the make up of cells. Explain how functional groups change the nature of hydrocarbon chains? How can knowledge of atomic structure help you to understand different reactions that occur with biological molecules?

Answer 1

Carbon is the most valuable element to life. Carbon is the central element for life organic compounds , i.e. include carbohydrates , lipids , proteins and nucleic acids. Cells are made of many complex molecules, called macromolecules, such as proteins, nucleic acids (RNA and DNA), carbohydrates, and lipids. The macromolecules are a subset of organic molecules (any carbon-containing liquid, solid, or gas) that are especially important for life.

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