Answer:
Bus speed: 22 mph; Trolley speed: 14 mph
Explanation:
Let rb represent the speed of the bus and rt the speed of the trolley. Then rb = rt + 8 (mph).
Recall that distance = rate times time. Two different distances and two different speeds are involved here, but only one time.
Thus,
60 mi 44 mi
--------------------- = time (same in both cases) = -------------
rt + 8 mi/hr rt
Cross-multiplying, we get 44rt + 8(44) = 60 rt, or
352 = 16rt.
Solving this for rt, we get rt = speed of bus = 352/16 = 22 mph
The speed at which the bus travels is 22 mph and that at which the trolley travels is (22 mph - 8 mph) = 14 mph