Answer:
The Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution codifies rights related to criminal cases in federal courts. The Supreme Court has ruled that these rights are so fundamental and important that the Fourteenth Amendment protects them in state courts by the due process clause.
The Seventh Amendment of the United States is a part of the Bill of Rights and codifies the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. The Supreme Court has not extended this amendment to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment as other parts of the Bill of Rights.
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment VIII) is part of the United States Bill of Rights, which prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail or unusual or cruel punishment. The United States Supreme Court has determined that the section on unusual and cruel punishments be applied to the states. The phrases used are originals of the English Bill of Rights of 1689.